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    Government and politics

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    be_map1512


    Posts : 18
    Join date : 2010-10-14

    Government and politics Empty Government and politics

    Post  be_map1512 Sat Oct 30, 2010 4:58 am

    Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government representing different constituencies. The Constitution of Singapore establishes representative democracy as the nation's political system.[38] The People's Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election since self-government in 1959.[39] Freedom House ranks Singapore as "partly free" in its "Freedom in the World report" and The Economist ranks Singapore as a "hybrid regime", the third rank out of four, in its "Democracy Index".

    The bulk of the executive powers rests with the cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister. The office of President of Singapore, historically a ceremonial one, was granted some veto powers in 1991 for a few key decisions such as the use of the national reserves and the appointment of judicial positions. Although the position is to be elected by popular vote, only the 1993 election has been contested to date. The legislative branch of government is the Parliament.[40]

    Parliamentary elections in Singapore are plurality-based for group representation constituencies since the Parliamentary Elections Act was modified in 1991.[41]

    Members of Parliament (MPs) consist of elected, non-constituency and nominated Members. The majority of MPs are elected to Parliament at a General Election on a first-past-the-post basis and represent either Single Member or Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs).[42]

    Singapore has consistently been rated as one of the least corrupt countries in the world by Transparency International

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